Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Task - Essay Example The city hall leader of London was gave with the position to assume control over the vital jobs and duty that would regulate the presentation of various offices. In this consultative understanding, the city hall leader was allocated a significant job to invigorate financial extension and advancement of the earth (Imrie, 2009). In addition, the city hall leader was embraced with the job of setting administrative methodologies on different segments in London, for example, transport, arranging, and waste administration. The point of the legal procedures was to improve the government assistance of the individuals of London city just as increment the intensity of the chairman of London. Also, the chairman was made answerable for setting up the spending plan of the city and the whole Greater London Authority. Besides, the civic chairman was to administer the spending arranging of the auxiliaries of Greater London Authority, for example, the London Development Agency (LDA), the Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) and London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority (LFEPA), Transport for London (TfL). In this understanding, the city hall leader was additionally answerable for naming sheets for the TfL, and LDA (Allmendinger, 2006). Writing Review Following the understanding, the civic chairman detailed approaches that offered help to the improvement of maintainable condition. The point of these arrangements was to encourage efficient age bunch use, and flexibly of vitality in London. Likewise, the point of these arrangements by the civic chairman was to lessen ozone harming substance outflows and to manage issues of environmental change. Change of atmosphere has been one of the most brave dangers for the lives of the individuals of London city. Besides, London is tested by absence of fills in this way requiring the arrangement of strategies which would that would accentuation on nature particularly the issues that encourage protection of the environmental factors for bett er prosperity among the individuals (Greater London Authority, 2010). In his arrangement, the civic chairman of London should build up an administrative duty that licenses plan of procedures that favor vitality strategies that are propitious to the earth. The strategies would accomplish this through appropriation of vitality productivity costs to meet the needs of various people in the city. Ongoing exploration has anticipated that water will be an inaccessible asset in London attributable to environmental change and the development of populace in the district. The approaches have prompted the arrangement of Mayor’s Water Action Framework that is responsible at the guideline of water cost limits in London (Greater London Authority, 2010). As indicated by The Greater London Authority (2010), the structure formed would work under the administration of condition organization. It is obligatory that all issues identified with vitality sources and water circulation be naturally ben evolent so as to shield the prosperity of the individuals of London is improved. It is basic to think about that assembling firms can without much of a stretch taint the environs through emanation of vapor, for example, Carbon IV oxide, which demolishes the ozone layer. Moreover, disposing of waste items, for example, concoction mixes, which are side-effects of assembling forms, can likewise sully the environmental factors through contamination of water especially in the

The Search For Self Identity free essay sample

During youth and in some cases even to late adulthood, individuals are looking for their character, a generally clear and stable feeling of what one's identity is and a big motivator for one (Weiten Lloyd, 2006). Character arrangement is the focal errand of youthfulness, as per Erik Eriksons’s hypothesis of psychosocial advancement (Bernstein, 2008). Erikson accepted that personality rises up out of a character emergency, which is the stage when one endeavors to build up a mental self view as a one of a kind individual by utilizing information from youth. Dependent on Erikson’s work, James Marcia framed the four character statuses of personality advancement: character dissemination, personality dispossession, character ban, and personality accomplishment (Oswalt). In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the hero Holden Caulfield battles as he endeavors to discover his character. Holden bests reflects Marcia’s hypothesis of character advancement. Marcia’s hypothesis expresses that there are four diverse statuses of personality improvement however individuals don't really experience every one of the four in a particular request or accomplish every one of the four statuses; every status speaks to the phase of the adolescent’s progress in respects of his/her character advancement. We will compose a custom paper test on The Search For Self Identity or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Character dissemination is when there is a nonappearance of battle for personality. The young shows no intrigue/worry in investigating or focusing on a particular personality. He/she have not demonstrated any respects of his/her personality and presently can't seem to set up any life objectives. Young people in the abandonment status don't scrutinize the qualities and convictions they have been educated and get their personality by tolerating the convictions and qualities instructed by their family, network, and culture. At the end of the day, they acknowledge the personality doled out to them. In this status, young people show serious extent of duty however a low level of investigation. In the ban status, young people show a serious extent of investigation however a low level of duty. They are addressing and exploring different avenues regarding various qualities, convictions, and objectives. In any case, they have not made any responsibilities going to any convictions and qualities or picked any standards to live by. The last personality status is character accomplishment where there are both a serious extent of investigation and responsibility. This status is accomplished by dynamic investigation and a solid promise to a particular arrangement of qualities, convictions, and life objectives. At this status, the adolescent has chosen what esteems and objectives are imperative to him/her, can organize what is critical to him/her, and have just idea through all the conceivable outcomes of who he/she need to be. Holden Caulfield holds the status of character dispersion, where he has no enthusiasm for investigating what his identity is or focusing on anything. His very name, Hold-On-Caul-field is play on word. Caul is a layer that covers the leader of a hatchling during birth, so his name represents Holden’s refusal to grow up; he is frantically clutching â€Å"innocence† and youth. Holden shows his absence of capacity to submit from his records of steady removal from different esteemed live-in schools. He is very unforgiving and critical on others, calling them â€Å"phony† or counterfeit in any case, this is simply Holden own frailties about himself. He doesn’t know what his identity is or what he needs which makes him be very upset and critical about others. Indeed, even his more youthful sister, Phoebe denounces him â€Å"You don’t like anything that’s happening† (Salinger, p169). Phoebe comprehends that growing up is an important procedure and in spite of being six years more youthful than Holden, she is furious with his refusal to grow up. When Holden visits Mr. Antolini, one of Holden’s previous educators, the instructor lets him know â€Å" once you have a reasonable thought where you need to go, your first move will be to put forth a concentrated effort in school† (p189). Mr. Antolini, too perceives Holden’s failure to submit himself which prompts Holden’s ineffectiveness. Erikson accepted that individuals followed a particular way while building up their personality: trust versus doubt (early stages), self-sufficiency versus disgrace (youth), activities versus blame (mid adolescence), skill versus inadequacy (primary school), personality versus job disarray (youthfulness), closeness vs.â isolation (youthful adulthood), generativity versus stagnation (mid adulthood), honesty versus despair (late adulthood). Be that as it may, Erikson’s hypothesis of advancement doesn't assess any injury or surprising conditions that may happen subsequently why Holden doesn't follow Erikson’s hypothesis. During Holden’s late youth, his more youthful sibling died, leaving a profound scar on Holden. Incapable to adapt to the lost of his sibling, Holden is stuck in the personality dispersion status and will be not able to accomplish some other status until he can relinquish his sibling.

Murder of Words free essay sample

Murder, Revenge, and lament frequent the irritated personalities and hearts of Antonio Salieri and Montrisor. The manner in which the homicide was thoroughly considered, the explanation and kind of vengeance developing in the profundities of the two men’s hearts and the sickening misgiving of the awful wrongdoing that is covered in their spirits are everything done comparably or totally extraordinary in the move â€Å"Amadeus† and anecdotal, awfulness story A Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe by the characters Antonio Salieri and Montrisor. In â€Å"Amadeus†, Salieri was envious of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s making capacity, accepting that God was ridiculing him through the juvenile kid. Montrisor, from Cask of Amontillado, had gone through long stretches of hurt from Fortunato and wished retribution for the agony. â€Å"The just thing that stressed me was the genuine killing,† (Shaffer.) Salieri told Father Vogler. In Salieri’s mind his arrangement was â€Å"†¦so straightforward it frightened me† (Shaffer. We will compose a custom exposition test on Murder of Words or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ). He intended to execute Mozart yet didn't know how to accomplish his passing. Montrisor, be that as it may, had long stretches of arranging Fortunato’s passing. â€Å"I must rebuff as well as rebuff with impunity† (Poe.). He had Fortunato’s entire ‘punishment’ arranged out in his mind yet trusted that the ideal second will place that arrangement in real life. Salieri’s plan was thoroughly considered rapidly and was basic while Montrisor’s plan was straightforward however altogether considered and deliberately set up. The need of vengeance can develop and turn out to be hazardous. Desire of Mozart’s creating aptitudes and retribution to God by giving Salieri the will and dream to be an incredible writer and Mozart’s stunning forming capacity consume in Salieri’s brain and heart. Salieri is so overwhelmed by this envy and retribution that it’s all he contemplated. In Salieri’s plan, at Mozart’s burial service there would be a tune playing â€Å"composed by his gave companion, Antonio Salieri† (Shaffer.). The music would play â€Å"and God is compelled to tune in! Weak, feeble to stop it! I, for once at long last, giggling at him† (Shaffer.). Salieri really accepted that God had been snickering at him through Mozart and needed to figure out how to out-do God and it returned to haunt him. Montrisor, in any case, didn't slaughter from desire or peculiar contemplations however â€Å"the thousand wounds of Fortunato I had borne as I best could† (Poe.) He needed retribution on the wounds Fortunato had caused, however they might not have been physical or expected. He professed to be Fortunato’s companion at that point listened near Fortunato’s cries as he walled him in and covered him alive. While Salieri was attempting to achieve vengeance on God Montrisor had the emotions developed over years. Salieri’s retribution was driven by unexpec ted envy. At a certain point or another we as a whole accomplish something we lament and need to return and apologize for however the things that Salieri and Montrisor accomplished for vengeance they would never reclaim. â€Å"He slaughtered Mozart and kept me alive to torture† (Shaffer.) shows Salieri lamented murdering Mozart and he couldn’t live with Mozart’s demise frequenting him. Salieri’s lament was decimating him and making him frantic until he made a bombed endeavor to take his own life. He had viewed Mozart’s wellbeing fall apart before his own eyes and was only a little remorseful close to the end however the lament deteriorated once Mozart was dead. Montrisor, then again, took in Fortunato’s weeps for help and kindness and ridiculed him. He appreciated tuning in to the calls of gloom as he covered Fortunato alive. He felt no lament during the demonstration of executing Fortunato or after it was finished. At the point when he gets done with walling Fortunato in, he says in Latin, â€Å"In pace requiescat!† The expression implies ‘May he rest in peace!’ Salieri abhorred himself after his terrible wrongdoing however Montrisor had no lament, happy that Fortunato was dead. Salieri and Montrisor had various perspectives out the revolting deed, comparable purposes behind the homicide yet various sorts of vengeance, and one was tormented by lament of the wrongdoing that can never be fixed while different countenances the world with eyes that are happy his casualty is gone until the end of time.

Who really wrote shakespeares work Essay Example For Students

Who truly composed shakespeares work Essay Who truly composed Shakespeares works? One of the most notable essayists in history is additionally one of the most questionable authors. William Shakespeare has been credited to thirty-eight plays, however did he really compose every one of them. The discussion whether he composed the entirety of his plays has been bantered for ages. One of the primary reasons was if his training level was sufficiently high to be a world-celebrated essayist. In any case, on the off chance that Shakespeare didnt compose his works, at that point who did?One of the most disputable and denounced essayists was Sir Francis Bacon. Sir Francis Bacon was an incredible researcher and an extraordinary author. He was an accomplished man and his informed level was higher and further developed than William Shakespeare. He had enough instruction to compose showstoppers of Shakespeares gauge. I think the explanation he didnt compose Shakespeare work was that his writing and composing style was progressively refined . The manner in which Shakespeare composed was a sort that couldnt be learned in school it was simply ability that is the reason it didnt matter how high your degree of instruction was. We will compose a custom paper on Who truly composed shakespeares work explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Edward de Vere was another author however to have composed crafted by Shakespeare. Since the 1930s de Vere has been firmly best in class as the genuine creator of Shakespeares plays. De Vere speaks to the social-elitist layer of the scholars, who accept that a normal person would never have achieve such virtuoso. De Vere was an aristocrat of Queen Elizabeth Is court. Charlton Ogburn a creator believed that equals of the Earls existence with materials from the plays. Similitudes between Polonius of Hamlet and the Earls Guardian, William Cecil, was believed to be one the greatest bits of confirmations against Shakespeare. The Earl of Oxford quit composing at an early age, yet believed still to compose under the name of Shakespeare after. The way that the Earl passed on before some of Shakespeares last plays were created truly hurt the contention that de Vere composed Shakespeares works. Different essayists, for example, William Stanley, Earl of derby, Ben Johnson, Thomas Middleton, Sir Walter Raleigh, Queen Elizabeth I and Christopher Marlowe. Christopher Marlowe would have been the ideal professional writer. He was executed in a bar battle in 1953. Legend has it that Christopher Marlowe truly beyond words. He was a government agent of the Queen and ready to counterfeit his passing. Apparently Marlowe continued composing the works credited to Shakespeare for a long time under the pin name of Shakespeare. The way that there is no truly persuading proof the story is at the rear of the line. Since the time Shakespeare demise many have attempted to dishonor Shakespeare as the essayist, yet none have genuinely undermined the man from Stratford. In 1564, William Shakespeare was conceived in Stratford, a modest community in northwest of London. His dad name was John Shakespeare and his mom was Mary Arden Shakespeare. John Shakespeare was a glove creator and furthermore held a situation in the nearby government. When William Shakespeare was seven when he went to the Stratford Grammar School. This school was a severe, dull and requesting school. The instructors werent known for blending the creative mind of the understudy, they simply considered the essentials. Shakespeare began as an on-screen character and got his foot in the entryway. With his acting involvement with theater he started composing. By 1594, he was colossal in the London theater business. He expounded on two plays per year when he was with Lord Chamberlains men. In 1599, Shakespeare and six partners became proprietors of the Globe, another open air theater in London. It was probably the greatest auditorium of now is the ideal time, it held around 3,000 observers. Shakespeare expounded on 37 plays isolated into three classes, comedies, narratives, and catastrophes. He was the best author of his time and an exceptionally gifted craftsman. .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c , .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .postImageUrl , .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c , .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:hover , .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:visited , .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:active { border:0!important; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:active , .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u668 6db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6686db49c46fb83be56a91aa33b7157c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sunbeam Corporation and Chainsaw Al EssayWhat harms Shakespeares case for composing the entirety of his works was his training level. He had fundamental tutoring yet no college degree. Some state his works are compositions not learned in school and that his works are simply unadulterated ability. Yet, Robert Greene said that Shakespeare as an on-screen character figured he could compose too or better than knowledgeable authors. Most extraordinary journalists have a decent instructive foundation, yet Shakespeare doesnt with the goal that will consistently have some reason for banter. The discussion of whether Shakespeare composed his works will be bantered for a considerable length of time. The two sides have solid contentions yet neither have enough proof to refute the other, the thing we know is that whoever kept in touch with them they made a tremendous showing. So in the event that you cannot choose who the creator is, simply realize that they are superb showstoppers. Words/Pages : 955/24

A Case Study: Dispatches from the War on Stress

Circumstance This article talks about the worldwide impacts of work environment stress. In this day’s business world, employee’s mental wellbeing is dominated by the need to meet numbers and desires. With a more popularity to meet objectives, alongside the expanded weight from contending firms, organizations have been particularly expanding worker outstanding burden; which thus, delivers a development of business related worry for the representative. Thus, more instances of worker disappointment and wear out are summing and getting increasingly obvious. Numerous organizations are presently handling this developing issue of worry with various contemplations and strategies to help lessen it for a progressively compelling and cheerful representative. Key Issues Mark Ostermann, Chicago office of Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Ostermann was a case at which work-place pressure has brought about him to put unreasonable hours (60+) for a month and a half straight so as to complete a venture. Fortunately, the â€Å"Red Zone† police (a gathering made by the organization to help with worker fulfillment) had the option to mediate before the pressure got horrendous. Very little later, Ostermann was inside an activity intend to tackle his exhaust issue. In the blink of an eye, more individuals were added to his group to isolate the work alongside better administrative help. Renault automaker. Over the span of five months, three architects ended it all who left notes expressing about their nonsensical remaining tasks at hand, gigantic work-place pressure, and mortifying reactions before partners. Known for setting fabulous focuses to help deals, Renault has recognized the weight put on their representatives and submitted an arrangement alongside $10 million to reduce work environment stress. Likewise, the organization started to prepare directors on the most proficient method to maintain a strategic distance from negative worry alongside analysts to help instruct senior administrators. The organization likewise has invested an energy to set up more places for mingling and unwinding. Issue There is no doubt that the work environment is a distressing spot. Most organizations who are under a great deal of strain to meet objectives are continually endeavoring to meet these accomplishments. Because of the objectives set by senior administrators, the pressure is troubled on the shoulders of the representatives. The roblem isn't work-stress, however the worldwide absence of counteraction of â€Å"over stressing† and absence of information in distinguishing and overseeing it. It is the situation with Renault Automaker, when it took the passings of three designers because of business related worry before setting a program to ease business related pressure. On account of Ma rk Ostermann, satisfactory information in distinguishing worry by the â€Å"Red Zone† group forestalled further advancement of undesirable results corresponding to his task. Elective Solutions Work-related pressure is unavoidable, however might be reduced and contained to a base by doing executing various projects. 1. Force required unwinding and social time during the work day. In the ongoing instances of Toyota Co. reviewing vehicles for various â€Å"manufacturing defects†, some portion of the fault has been pointed towards the Toyota Japan’s hard working attitude (Holt 2010). Laborers for Toyota Japan frequently put in 60+ hours out of every week, have shorter break times. 2. Give better preparing to chiefs about mental pressure. Regularly the issue exists in the failure of supervisors to spot representatives who are encountering a phenomenal measure of pressure. From the capacity to acknowledge work-worry to their capacity to condemn others, included preparing can profit the whole work environment. . Give nearby projects intended for pressure the board. Numerous organizations have turned to on location projects to help with pressure the executives (Clabaugh 2009). Assets shift from on location rub stations, yoga mid-day breaks, to on location oil changes. Chosen Solution Knowled ge is power. It guarantees that the more we know, the more we can control it. Giving better preparing to supervisors about pressure the executives and the impacts of mental pressure can adequately lessen the measure of remarkable weight on representatives inside the work environment. Organizations endeavor to accomplish more significant standards and to get the most â€Å"work† from the representatives. Better preparing in pressure the board helps set sensible objectives as to keep up productivity and forestall over-working. With better preparing, supervisors will be bound to see singular representatives encountering side effects from over-work. Much worry from the working environment likewise originates from disparaging reactions and dread of â€Å"the boss†. Preparing for chiefs on impacts of mental pressure can assist supervisors with picking their words shrewdly as to mirror the current issue without making an upsetting experience. Case Questions 1. This contextual investigation depicts different ways that organizations attempt to oversee working environment stress. Alluding to the sorts of pressure the executives procedures portrayed in this part, which approaches are applied most and least regularly? For this situation study, the procedure applied most is the arrangement of â€Å"workplace de-stressors†. General Mills gives in-house individual administrations to help amplify representative time with social and familial parts of their lives as opposed to utilizing off days to do tasks. From this examination, the least utilized is a review technique to survey worry as referenced by IBM PCs. 2. What stress results are referenced for this situation study? What stressors are noted in relationship with these pressure results? One of the pressure results which was referenced was self destruction. Prompting self destruction, the specialists left notes expressing the unconquerable measure of pressure troubled onto them by high remaining tasks at hand, high-pressure the executives strategies, mortifying reactions, and weariness. 3. A portion of the pressure issues portrayed in this part allude to winning or losing in execution the board. For what reason would the danger of neglecting to accomplish execution objectives bring about such genuine pressure results? Most people make progress toward acknowledgment, particularly in the work place. Neglecting to accomplish execution objectives achieves the sentiments of insufficiency and modesty for some. Much of the time, representatives endeavor to put forth a valiant effort to the detriment of individual time and family so as to gain accomplishments in the work place. Not having the option to arrive at objectives can be impeding to one’s mind. References Mueller, C. (2005, December 19). Stress Management In The Workplace: Handling Work Stress. Recovered March 14, 2010, from http://ezinearticles. com/? Stress- ¬Management- ¬In- ¬Theâ€Workplace:-  ¬Handling- ¬Work- ¬Stress&id=115473 Clabaugh, J (November 2009). Businesses tackle hands on pressure. Recovered March 14, 2010 from Washington Business Journal

Incentive to Drop Out

Incentive to Drop Out Yesterday, the Thiel Foundation announced the first class of the 20 Under 20 Thiel Fellows. Though actually numbering 24, all of the Fellows are indeed under 20 years of age. According to the press release, more than 400 people applied, a selection rate of less than 6%. The fellowships are the idea of Peter Thiel, the founder of PayPal. The Fellows were selected to become the next generation of tech visionaries. Dealbook said the objective was Finding the Next Mark Zuckerberg. Each winner receives $100,000 and two years of support from Thiels network in Silicon Valley and beyond. The MIT students (or should I say former MIT students?) who won the fellowship are Laura Deming and Jeffrey Lim. Deming was one of only two women to win (and the only American woman); the other 22 Fellows are male. Here are the official bios from the Thiel Foundation: Laura Deming wants to extend the human lifespan for a few more centuriesâ€"at the very least. She started working in a biogerontology lab when she was 12, matriculated at MIT when she was 14, and now at 17 plans on disrupting the current research paradigm by changing the incentives embedded in today’s traditional funding structures. Too often, researchers design quick incremental projects to please grant-making bodies instead of taking on risky, long time horizon problems. With her fund IP Immortal, Laura plans on commercializing anti-aging research, bringing therapies out of the lab and into the market sooner. Jeffrey Lim wants to increase the amount of voluntary exchange and cooperation in the world by revamping some of our core economic and social institutions. He believes it’s time the means of exchange caught up with the Information Age. Once he stops out of MIT, Jeffrey plans on using his fellowship to create technologies that will help people self-organize to solve social problems. He’s particularly interested in helping people protect the wealth they create from the harmful effects of inflation. I can add a little more about each. Laura is a sophomore majoring in physics. At MIT, she has done research in the Weiss Lab and Glenn Lab. She is a sister of the Sigma Kappa sorority and has a blue belt in Tae Kwon Do. Jeffrey is also a sophomore, majoring in computer science. He does linguistics research and competed in the International Linguistics Olympiad. He is a brother of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity. Congrats to both Laura and Jeffrey! And whether or not you return to MIT in two years, I wish you all the best for the future! Interested in applying next year? The Thiel Foundation says that information about applications for the next round of fellows will be available at 20under20.org in late October.

A Study in Contrasts The Inspector and Mr. Birling as Complete Opposites - Literature Essay Samples

In An Inspector Calls, Mr.Birling and the Inspector are complete opposites of each other and are used to support different ideas of the themes in the play. Their importance in terms of awareness of society, consideration for the community, and philosophies about political ideas are completely different. Priestley has mainly done this in order to make the audience see the right path to a better society while seeing what the other wrong path looks like in the form of Mr.Birling’s character. Priestley has characterized Mr Birling and the Inspector very differently. Physically they are similar; the Inspector has an â€Å"impression of massiveness† and Mr Birling is a â€Å"heavy-looking† man. Mr.Birling is however called â€Å"heavy-looking† almost like a burden to society as he is described as â€Å"heavy†. Playwrights like Priestley were often known to craft the characters audiences were meant to dislike as grotesque; Mr.Birling’s description as â€Å"heavy-looking† does just that by making Mr.Birling seem like a burden. Moreover, Mr.Birling is a â€Å"portentous† man which is in contrast to the inspector’s â€Å"impression of massiveness†. Due to Mrs.Birling being the â€Å"social superior† of Mr.Birling, he feels â€Å"portentous† and constantly wants to impress. Mr.Birling’s constant need to impress is undermined by the Inspector’s attitude of â€Å"looking hard† at and holding power through dialogue like â€Å"there might be†. His simple short sentences show the Inspector’s control of the situation and Mr.Birling’s lack of it. The ambiguity of ‘might’ shows that he can control the amount of information, without feeling the need to please the Birlings. Additionally, â€Å"looking hard at the person† suggests he will look closely at things and we learn through the play that he sees through the images of being a â€Å"hard-headed practical man of business† that Mr.Birling tries to put on. He refers to himself in this way twice which shows how strongly he believes it. This shows how he believes it’s a good thing, but ‘hard’ also makes us think he’s hard-hearted. He is also not a ‘practical’ man in the real world in terms of social morals, and his pretence of being â€Å"practical† is disproved when he is talking about â€Å"lower costs† on the evening of his daughter’s engagement, using her as an asset or bargaining chip that can be bartered through marriage. Priestley highlights this difference through timing in this play, as seen when Mr.Birling’s capitalist speech is interrupted by a â€Å"sharp ring† of the doorbell due to the entry of the Inspector. This makes the audience question why the Inspectors entrance is so â€Å"sharp† and the audience is made to understand that the Inspector will be exposing Mr.Birling’s false pretences of being a â€Å"practical† man. The Inspector is Priestley’s mouthpiece in terms of political views; Mr.Birling is the antithesis of Priestley’s philosophy. Mr.Birling has capitalist beliefs and says â€Å"a man has to make his own way†. Mr.Birling is individualistic and thinks of himself as a self-made man who has â€Å"made his own way† into the socially superior class by simply marrying Sybil. This actually makes his struggle to â€Å"make his own way† seem like no struggle at all and the audience does not sympathise with his attempt to evoke respect for him making â€Å"his own way†. Moreover, he refers to a singular ‘man’, not ‘men’ which highlights that it’s down to the individual to take care of themselves. Priestley goes against this views by making a fool out of Mr.Birling through dramatic techniques like dramatic irony. When he calls the Titanic â€Å"absolutely unsinkable†, the audience of 1942 already know about how the Ti tanic sunk, making them unsympathetic and against Mr.Birling’s views. He is made to seem even more foolish by his confidence when he calls it â€Å"absolutely† unsinkable and is so sure of his predictions. On the other hand, the Inspector’s beliefs are a reflection of Priestley’s socialist views of society. The Inspector says â€Å"we’ll have to share our guilt†, emphasising the need to â€Å"share† in society. This links to Priestley’s socialist ideas, further highlighting the Inspector’s use as a mouthpiece for Priestley’s philosophies. There is an emphasis on â€Å"we† in the Inspector’s speech and last few lines, which portrays the importance of togetherness and socialism. Additionally, in the final speech, the Inspector states â€Å"they will be taught in fire, blood and anguish†. The â€Å"they† here are people like Mr.Birling with capitalist views. Fire and blood and anguish†™ brings up images of the two wars fought just before the play was written. Many of Priestleys initial audiences would have been directly affected by this, so the images created are emotional as well as violent. This could also be related to the Russian revolution, in which poor workers in â€Å"anguish† took over the state and exacted a â€Å"blood†y revenge against the capitalist society who had treated them so badly. â€Å"Fire† also draws up images of hell, showing the enormity of the consequences of capitalist actions. Priestley highlights differences between the characters’ views by changing lighting. On the entry of the Inspector, the lights are changed to â€Å"harder† and â€Å"brighter† white lights. These lights are normally used in theater by practitioners as â€Å"anti-illusionary† devices to prevent the audience from being carried away by the play and instead question the main message of it. In this case, the Inspector ’s actions are making the audience think, and thus more importance is placed on his character through lights. Mr.Birling and the Inspector have contrasting views on responsibility. Mr.Birling thinks it is his â€Å"duty to keep labour costs down† and â€Å"cannot accept any responsibility† for problems to do with anyone outside his family. However this â€Å"duty† is not the kind of responsibility Priestley wants the audience to take. This â€Å"duty† is one that is towards himself and other businessmen who make money. He is not doing his â€Å"duty† to workers like Eva who need a living wage. Moreover Mr.Birling cannot â€Å"accept any responsibility† when it comes to helping others in the community despite their class. The fact that he cannot accept â€Å"any† responsibility shows he is not willing to take up even a little bit of responsibility, highlighting his stubborn costs. His bias towards fulfilling his â€Å"duty’ to keep â€Å"labour costs down† properly showcases how the capitalists like Mr.Birling would choose what t hey favoured as their responsibility and â€Å"duty†. The Inspector on the other hand considers everyone as â€Å"members of one body†. While Mr.Birling considers responsibility as something he can â€Å"accept† or decline, the inspector has a more serious and compulsory view on taking responsibility as he calls everyone a â€Å"member† using a more formal tone. The formal terms â€Å"member† and â€Å"body† are used to refer to simple people in society, which highlights the compulsion and seriousness of taking up responsibility as opposed to simply treating it as a choice which Mr.Birling thought he could prevent and not â€Å"accept†. The two characters are, in the final analysis, portrayed as complete opposites. This is due to Mr.Birling’s foolish over-confident attitude contrasting with the Inspector’s â€Å"massiveness† and strong impressions left on the audience of 1942 through use of lighting, characterisation and structure of dialogue. Additionally, both characters have different views on socio-political aspects; Mr.Birling is a capitalist with views contrasting with the Inspector’s socialist views. Moreover, since the Inspector is used as a mouthpiece for Priestley’s socialist views on society, his character is presented as more respected and given more importance than Mr.Birling.